What are breadcrumbs?

What does it mean

Breadcrumbs (often referred to as breadcrumb navigation in Slovak) are a web navigation element that shows the user where they are in the page structure. They usually appear as a short path, for example:
Home → Category → Subcategory → Product Detail.

example of breadcrumbs on the web

Breadcrumbs help visitors quickly orient themselves and easily go back a step without unnecessary clicking.

Breadcrumbs: How does breadcrumb navigation facilitate web orientation?

Breadcrumb navigation makes the web more transparent and reduces user frustration, especially on content-rich or product-heavy websites.

Breadcrumbs:

  • show a clear hierarchy of the website,
  • help understand the context of the page,
  • allow quick navigation between web levels.

From a UX perspective, it is a subtle yet very useful element that improves the overall web usage experience – especially for e-shops, magazines, or corporate websites with a rich structure.

What is the significance of breadcrumbs for SEO and better visibility in search engines?

SEO breadcrumbs are significant not only for users but also for search engines. They help Google better understand the website structure and the relationships between individual pages.

Properly set breadcrumbs:

  • support internal linking,
  • improve URL structure readability,
  • can appear directly in search results.

Thanks to this, seo breadcrumbs can positively influence click-through rates (CTR) and the overall visibility of the website in search engines.

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Technical setup: How to properly implement breadcrumbs?

From a technical perspective, it is important that breadcrumbs are correctly implemented not only visually but also data-wise. This means they should use structured data (Schema.org – BreadcrumbList).

From a technical perspective, it is important:

  • that breadcrumbs reflect the real hierarchy of the website (not just the URL structure),

  • that they are consistent across the entire website,

  • that each level contains an internal link to the parent category,

  • that they are implemented using structured data type Schema.org – BreadcrumbList.

Structured data allows search engines to correctly interpret the navigation path and display breadcrumbs directly in search results instead of the classic URL.

In CMS systems (such as WordPress), SEO plugins are often used, but for custom solutions, it is advisable to address breadcrumbs directly at the templating and data model level. It is important that the navigation logic is based on the website's information architecture and not just "pasted" onto the web as a visual element.

Properly implemented breadcrumbs support crawl budget, improve internal linking, and help search engines better understand the thematic structure of the website.

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